USCIS Extends Green Card Validity to 36 Months: Addressing Delays or Prolonging the Problem?

In September 2024, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) extended Green Card extensions from 24 to 36 months. This change affects individuals renewing their Green Cards through Form I-90, the Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card. Applicants now receive temporary proof of legal permanent residency for up to three years. However, while this extension offers some relief, it underscores a deeper issue—prolonged delays in adjudicating Green Card renewals.

Prolonged Processing Times: The Root of the Problem

The decision to extend the Green Card validity for 36 months directly responds to increasing delays in processing Form I-90 renewal applications. According to the USCIS website, the average processing time for a Green Card renewal is 27.5 months as of this writing. This is a significant increase from previous years, and the extended validity period acknowledges that many applicants will not receive their renewed Green Cards within the original 24-month extension window.

The 36-month extension provides Green Card holders with temporary proof of legal status. However, it raises important questions: Is extending the validity period a practical fix, or does it expose inefficiencies in the system? Instead of extending expired Green Cards for three years, USCIS should focus on faster adjudication of renewal applications. This shift could help reduce the backlog and address processing delays.

The Need for Timely Adjudication, Not Longer Extensions

The 36-month extension is a temporary fix for a more significant problem. USCIS’s decision reflects that it cannot process Green Card renewals on time. However, rather than relying on such long extensions, the primary focus should be streamlining the adjudication process to ensure that Green Card holders receive updated cards without waiting years.

If USCIS processed applications faster, a 36-month extension would be unnecessary. A more efficient system would eliminate the need for applicants to rely on receipt notices as temporary proof. Instead, individuals could receive their renewed Green Cards within a reasonable timeframe. This approach would offer greater security for employment, travel, and maintaining legal residency.

Practical Implications for Green Card Holders

For many Green Card holders, the extended processing times can have significant, practical implications, even with the 36-month extension:

1. Employment Concerns: Green Card holders need valid documentation to prove their legal status for employment purposes.The Form I-90 receipt notice and expired Green Card serve as temporary proof. However, some employers may not be familiar with this and could hesitate to accept it.

2. International Travel: Traveling outside the U.S. becomes more complicated without an updated Green Card. While the receipt notice and expired green card act as temporary proof, they may only be recognized by some travel agencies and airlines, causing potential travel disruptions.

3. Access to Benefits: Certain government benefits and services require a valid Green Card as proof of permanent residency. Delays in the renewal process can hinder Green Card holders from accessing or maintaining these benefits.

What the 36-Month Extension Signifies

The new 36-month extension of Green Card validity acknowledges the severe processing delays many applicants face. The extension helps maintain legal status during the lengthy adjudication process. However, it does not address the root problem. The real focus should be on reducing processing times so Green Card holders don’t wait years for renewed cards.

A system that processes applications more efficiently would eliminate the need for such long extensions and provide applicants with peace of mind. Reducing the current 27.5-month average processing time should be a priority for USCIS. This would ensure that Green Card holders can maintain valid documentation without facing the uncertainties and complications of such prolonged delays.

Conclusion

While the USCIS’s decision to extend Green Card validity for 36 months temporarily solves the problem of processing delays, it highlights a deeper issue. The focus should be reducing the average 27.5-month processing time and ensuring quicker adjudication of Green Card renewals. Green Card holders should not rely on long extensions to prove their legal status. Instead, they deserve a system that processes their applications promptly and efficiently.

If you’re facing delays in renewing your Green Card or have questions about your legal status, the Law Offices of Osas Iyamu, LLC, can assist you. Contact us for a consultation, and let us help you navigate the complexities of the renewal process while ensuring your legal status remains secure.

Stay informed about immigration changes and updates by following our blog or scheduling an appointment with our office.