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Understanding Biometrics Collection for USCIS Immigration Applications and Requests.

  • By: Immigration Attorney Osas Iyamu
  • Published: March 27, 2023
USCIS Biometric
 

When applying for an immigration benefit with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), one of the requirements is often the collection of biometric data. This data includes fingerprints, photographs, and signatures, which help USCIS identify and verify the identity of the applicant or petitioner. In this article, we will explore the different aspects of biometric collection by USCIS, including appointments, mobile biometrics collection, fingerprint waivers, and the types of biometrics collected.

Application Support Center Appointments

Biometric appointments are essential to the application process for various immigration benefits requested from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). After submitting an application, petition, or other requests, USCIS schedules a biometrics appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC).

When an individual files an application or petition with USCIS, they will receive a biometric appointment notice. This notice will provide the date, time, and location of the appointment, as well as specify the type of identification the individual should bring. However, if the individual requires an exemption from collecting certain biometric data, they must request it during their ASC appointment.

It is necessary to attend the biometrics appointment, as USCIS considers a failure to appear as an abandonment of the application, petition, or immigration request. However, USCIS may excuse the failure to appear if they receive a change of address or rescheduling request that they conclude warrants excusing the failure to appear.

Mobile Biometrics Collection

In cases where a disability or health reasons prevent a person from appearing in person at an ASC appointment, USCIS may provide domestic mobile biometric services. Mobile biometrics collection refers to the collection of biometrics from individuals with pending Immigration benefit requests at predetermined locations outside of an ASC. USCIS has discretion in conducting mobile biometrics collection. Mobile biometric collection may also be extended by USCIS to those living in remote areas. In situations where USCIS cannot provide mobile biometric services due to an individual’s remote location, they may coordinate with local law enforcement agencies or other DHS components to collect biometrics on behalf of USCIS.USCIS does not grant requests to collect biometrics from individuals in custody at correctional institutions. USCIS officers and contract staff do not travel to jails, prisons, or similar non-DHS detention facilities to perform biometric collections for detained or incarcerated individuals. In such cases, USCIS officers follow all applicable regulations and procedures for issuing ASC notices to those whose appearance is required for biometrics collection. Background and security checks for incarcerated individuals applying for benefits with USCIS are performed by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO).

Fingerprint Waivers

Individuals who cannot provide fingerprints due to medical conditions, such as disabilities, congenital disabilities, physical deformities, skin conditions, and psychiatric conditions, may qualify for a fingerprint waiver. However, only authorized USCIS employees can grant fingerprint waivers. To be eligible for a waiver, the individual must have appeared in person for the biometrics collection, and the officer or authorized technician must have attempted to fingerprint the person or determined that it was impossible. The officer must then determine that the person is unable to be fingerprinted or provide a single legible fingerprint. Fingerprint waivers cannot be granted solely based on the following situations: The person has fewer than ten fingers. The person’s fingerprints are unclassifiable. The person’s condition preventing fingerprint collection is temporary. If a fingerprint waiver is granted, it is only valid for the particular application, petition, or benefit request listed on the ASC notice for which biometrics are collected. The individual must request a fingerprint waiver for each subsequent filing with biometrics collection requirements.

Biometrics Collected

USCIS collects several types of biometric data, including fingerprints, photographs, and signatures. The agency embeds photos in secure documents, such as Permanent Resident Cards (Form I-551) and Employment authorization cards.

Conclusion

The biometric collection is an essential part of the application and petition process with USCIS. Applicants and petitioners must attend scheduled ASC appointments or request mobile biometric services if they cannot attend in person. In some cases, Immigration authorities may grant fingerprint waivers to individuals with medical conditions preventing them from providing fingerprints. USCIS officers oversee the biometric collection and enforce USCIS regulations and procedures. By understanding the different aspects of biometric collection, individuals can ensure they comply with USCIS requirements and avoid delays in processing their applications or petitions.
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